Machu Picchu Sun gate

The Sun Gate of Machu Picchu is a pivotal archaeological structure that forms a vital link with the iconic site. This impressive construction features a series of walls, windows, doors, and rustic stone terraces.In contrast to the more challenging climbs of Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu mountain, the walk to the Sun Gate is a relatively safe and easy undertaking. With minimal exposure to heights and a gentle incline, it’s more of a leisurely stroll than a strenuous hike.Important Update: The Sun Gate at Machu Picchu remains closed until further notice due to COVID-19 precautions. This decision was made because the single path to and from the Sun Gate poses a risk of transmission among tourists.

• Age Limit: No age restrictions apply.
• Elevation: 2,720 m / 8,924 ft.
• Elevation Gain: 290 m (951 ft).
• Location: Situated in the upper southeastern region of Machu Picchu in Cusco, Peru.
• Trail Description: The Puerta del Sol trail offers a gradual ascent with slopes not exceeding 35 degrees. The path becomes steeper and slightly more challenging as you approach the Sun Gate, particularly in the final 15 minutes.
• Archaeological Highlights: Features terraces and the distinctive Puerta del Sol.
  Benefits: Experience a segment of the original Inca trail.
• Drawbacks: None specified.
• Duration: Approximately 2 hours for the round trip.
• Difficulty: Moderate.
• Distance: 4 km / 2.48 miles round trip.

Discover the Rock of Offerings: Approximately halfway through your journey, you’ll come across a sacred rock where, in Inca times, travelers from Cusco would leave offerings. Today, visitors often leave coca leaves, creating a colorful display.

Marvel at Breathtaking Landscapes: From the vantage point of Puerta del Sol, you’ll be treated to a unique perspective on Machu Picchu, one that can’t be seen from other locations. Take in the stunning views of the Vilcanota River, Wayna Picchu mountain, the town of Aguas Calientes, and its surroundings.

Capture Unforgettable Photos: The top of Puerta del Sol offers some of the most spectacular photo opportunities in Machu Picchu. Not only from the summit, but also along the ascent to Intipunku, you’ll find ideal spots to capture the perfect shot.

Go Birdwatching: As you make your way to Puerta del Sol, keep an eye out for the diverse bird species that inhabit the Machu Picchu Sanctuary. You may spot the iconic cock-of-the-rock, Andean guan, tile tanager, chestnut-breasted hummingbird, mountain watchmaker, and many more.

Rainy Season (December to March): If you plan to hike to Puerta del Sol during the rainy months, aim to arrive after 10:00 am. Early mornings are often shrouded in fog, which can obscure the stunning vistas that the site is known for.

Dry Season (April to November): It is advisable to start your trek to Puerta del Sol early in the morning during the dry season. After 10:00 am, the sun becomes quite intense, making the hike more challenging.In summary, the ideal time to visit Puerta del Sol varies depending on the season. During the rainy months, later morning hours offer clearer views, while in the dry season, an early start is recommended to avoid the midday heat and make the most of the breathtaking scenery.

Separate tickets are required to access Puerta del Sol (Inti Punku). You can reach this site using your regular Machu Picchu permit in the new circuit one, provided you visit before your guided tour of the Machu Picchu ruins.If you opt to take your guided tour first and then proceed to Puerta del Sol, you will need to purchase an additional ticket for MAPI or Machu Picchu Mountain. After completing the guided tour of Machu Picchu, you must exit the citadel. To re-enter and access Puerta del Sol, you will only need the specified additional tickets.

Upon entering the main entrance of Machu Picchu, proceed straight for approximately 2 minutes before turning left towards the guardhouse. At the guardhouse, make another left turn and follow the cobblestone path that leads away from Machu Picchu Llaqta, passing through the agricultural terraces. The route to Puerta del Sol is clearly marked by wooden signs, making it easy to navigate.

Inti Punku, also known as the Sun Gate, served as a control point for those entering and exiting the sacred Inca city. Given its remote and strategic location, it is believed that only members of the Inca elite were permitted to enter Machu Picchu Llaqta.The construction of Puerta del Sol was oriented towards the sun. During the summer solstice each year, the rising sun would align perfectly with the gate. Those returning from the holy city were treated with special reverence by those making their way to Machu Picchu, as they had completed the pilgrimage.

• The hike to Puerta del Sol is less demanding than the climb to Huayna Picchu mountain, making it suitable for people with varying fitness levels.
• If you plan to visit Puerta del Sol, it is recommended to wear appropriate trekking shoes. This will help prevent accidents and ankle twists on the cobblestone path.
• During the rainy season, which lasts from December to March, the trail to Puerta del Sol may become slippery.
• Exercise extra caution and bring a rain poncho. In the dry season (April to October), remember to pack sunscreen and a hat.
• You will be hiking above an elevation of 2400m/7874ft. Ensure that you have acclimatized to the altitude.
• Wear sturdy walking shoes, and exercise additional care during the rainy season (December to March) as some rocks on the trail may be slippery.
• There are no shops along the way to Puerta del Sol, so pack plenty of water, snacks, sunscreen, and rain gear in case of unexpected showers.
• After reaching the Puerta del Sol viewpoint, the trail continues to the Inca ruin of Wiñay Wayna, which is the final checkpoint of the Inca Trail.
• However, you are not permitted to proceed further without obtaining the necessary permission from the Inca Trail authorities.

The hike to Inti Punku (Sun Gate) is undoubtedly worth the effort. From the top, you are rewarded with an incredible view of the Inca citadel, similar to the breathtaking vistas enjoyed by hikers who complete the 4-day Inca Trail trek.

Trekking the 4-day Inca Trail allows you to witness the sunrise from Puerta del Sol. In contrast, visitors who come for the day are unable to experience this sunrise view.

The structure was dedicated to the Sun god due to its unique alignment with the sun’s rays during the summer solstices. At this time, the sun’s light passes through the entrance door, casting a radiant glow on the ground. This phenomenon can be observed from the Machu Picchu Citadel.

The journey from the Machu Picchu citadel to Intipunku involves minimal exposure, making the walk to Puerta del Sol very safe.

There are no age restrictions for visiting Puerta del Sol. Travelers of any age are welcome to explore the site.

Puerta del Sol is open for visits from 6 AM to 2 PM.

Here are some methods to reach the renowned Puerta del Sol.

• From the 4-day Inca Trail, hikers are rewarded with their initial view of Machu Picchu at Puerta del Sol upon completing their lengthy trek.
• Similarly, visitors on the 2-day Short Inca Trail experience Puerta del Sol the day before exploring the Machu Picchu citadel.
• Direct excursions to Puerta del Sol from Machu Picchu are also available during standard tours.

• 2 liters of water
• Insect repellent
• Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
• Hiking poles with rubber tips (if needed)
• Rain poncho
• Camera